2 The Case for a Commissioning Framework

2.1 Acceptance and Prevalence Rates in Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)
2.2 Historical Basis of Inequity and Congestion
2.3 Current Problems in the Renal Service

In this Section, acceptance and prevalence rates of RRT are discussed in detail since they are often the source of confusion. The reasons for the different growth rates for different treatment modalities is also explained and the best available figures are collated to guide Providers, Regions and Health Authorities in planning services into the next five years. The reasons for the inequitable provision of RRT are put forward together with a summary of the areas most under pressure in the service.

The deficiencies identified in this Section constitute the starting points for recommendations and standards set out in subsequent Sections of this document.